The essential elements of the crime are known as the Corpus delecti.

• A. Corpus delecti
• B. Actus reus
• C. Mens rea
• D. Omission

Answer: (A)

Corpus delicti is the body of the crime—the facts that prove a crime has actually occurred. It focuses on showing that something criminal happened, not just what a person thought or intended. In practice, proving corpus delicti means there must be evidence of the crime itself beyond a defendant’s confession or assertion, so the prosecution demonstrates that the prohibited act occurred and caused the resulting harm or loss. This concept sits alongside actus reus (the physical act) and mens rea (the mental intent), but corpus delicti ensures that the crime exists as a matter of fact before a conviction can rest on a defendant’s statements.