Which term describes a professional who conducts scientific examination in a forensic laboratory?

• A. Criminalist
• B. Forensic Analyst
• C. Technician
• D. Investigator

Answer: (A)

In forensic science, the person who performs scientific examination of evidence in the lab is described as a criminalist. This role emphasizes applying scientific methods to analyze physical evidence, interpret results, and present findings for investigations and court proceedings. While a forensic analyst can also describe lab work, criminalist is the traditional label that specifically highlights the lab-based scientific examination within criminal cases. A technician tends to be more of a support role that carries out routine tasks under supervision, and an investigator focuses on fieldwork and case-building rather than performing the lab analyses. So, the best match for describing a professional who conducts scientific examination in a forensic laboratory is criminalist.